Optically accessible, 3D-printed flow chamber with integrated sensors for the monitoring of oral multispecies biofilm growth in vitro

authored by: Nicolas Debener, Nils Heine, Beate Legutko, Berend Denkena, Vannila Prasanthan, Katharina Frings, Maria Leilani Torres-Mapa, Alexander Heisterkamp, Meike Stiesch, Katharina Doll-Nikutta, Janina Bahnemann
Abstract: The formation of pathogenic multispecies biofilms in the human oral cavity can lead to implant-associated infections, which may ultimately result in implant failure. These infections are neither easily detected nor readily treated. Due to high complexity of oral biofilms, detailed mechanisms of the bacterial dysbiotic shift are not yet even fully understood. In order to study oral biofilms in more detail and develop prevention strategies to fight implant-associated infections, in vitro biofilm models are sorely needed. In this study, we adapted an in vitro biofilm flow chamber model to include miniaturized transparent 3D-printed flow chambers with integrated optical pH sensors – thereby enabling the microscopic evaluation of biofilm growth as well as the monitoring of acidification in close proximity. Two different 3D printing materials were initially characterized with respect to their biocompatibility and surface topography. The functionality of the optically accessible miniaturized flow chambers was then tested using five-species biofilms (featuring the species Streptococcus oralis, Veillonella dispar, Actinomyces naeslundii, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Porphyromonas gingivalis) and compared to biofilm growth on titanium specimens in the established flow chamber model. As confirmed by live/dead staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization via confocal laser scanning microscopy, the flow chamber setup proved to be suitable for growing reproducible oral biofilms under flow conditions while continuously monitoring biofilm pH. Therefore, the system is suitable for future research use with respect to biofilm dysbiosis and also has great potential for further parallelization and adaptation to achieve higher throughput as well as include additional optical sensors or sample materials.
Organisation(s): Institute of Technical Chemistry
Institute of Production Engineering and Machine Tools
Institute of Quantum Optics
External Organisation(s): Hannover Medical School (MHH)
NIFE - Lower Saxony Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Implant Research and Development
University of Augsburg
Type: Article
Journal: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Volume: 12
No. of pages: 13
ISSN: 2296-4185
Publication date: 11.11.2024
Publication status: Published
Peer reviewed: Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas: Biotechnology, Bioengineering, Histology, Biomedical Engineering
Electronic version(s): https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2024.1483200 (Access: Open)

BibTeX

@article{40019af922e248a0a4d61314cefd8941,
title = "Optically accessible, 3D-printed flow chamber with integrated sensors for the monitoring of oral multispecies biofilm growth in vitro",
abstract = "The formation of pathogenic multispecies biofilms in the human oral cavity can lead to implant-associated infections, which may ultimately result in implant failure. These infections are neither easily detected nor readily treated. Due to high complexity of oral biofilms, detailed mechanisms of the bacterial dysbiotic shift are not yet even fully understood. In order to study oral biofilms in more detail and develop prevention strategies to fight implant-associated infections, in vitro biofilm models are sorely needed. In this study, we adapted an in vitro biofilm flow chamber model to include miniaturized transparent 3D-printed flow chambers with integrated optical pH sensors – thereby enabling the microscopic evaluation of biofilm growth as well as the monitoring of acidification in close proximity. Two different 3D printing materials were initially characterized with respect to their biocompatibility and surface topography. The functionality of the optically accessible miniaturized flow chambers was then tested using five-species biofilms (featuring the species Streptococcus oralis, Veillonella dispar, Actinomyces naeslundii, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Porphyromonas gingivalis) and compared to biofilm growth on titanium specimens in the established flow chamber model. As confirmed by live/dead staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization via confocal laser scanning microscopy, the flow chamber setup proved to be suitable for growing reproducible oral biofilms under flow conditions while continuously monitoring biofilm pH. Therefore, the system is suitable for future research use with respect to biofilm dysbiosis and also has great potential for further parallelization and adaptation to achieve higher throughput as well as include additional optical sensors or sample materials.",
keywords = "3D printing, dysbiosis, in vitro model, infection, microfluidic flow chamber, oral biofilm",
author = "Nicolas Debener and Nils Heine and Beate Legutko and Berend Denkena and Vannila Prasanthan and Katharina Frings and Torres-Mapa, {Maria Leilani} and Alexander Heisterkamp and Meike Stiesch and Katharina Doll-Nikutta and Janina Bahnemann",
note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2024 Debener, Heine, Legutko, Denkena, Prasanthan, Frings, Torres-Mapa, Heisterkamp, Stiesch, Doll-Nikutta and Bahnemann.",
year = "2024",
month = nov,
day = "11",
doi = "10.3389/fbioe.2024.1483200",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
journal = "Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology",
issn = "2296-4185",
publisher = "Frontiers Media S.A.",
}