The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC

authored by: Jonathan L. Feng, Felix Kling, Mary Hall Reno, Juan Rojo, Dennis Soldin, Luis A. Anchordoqui, Jamie Boyd, Ahmed Ismail, Lucian Harland-Lang, Kevin J. Kelly, Vishvas Pandey, Sebastian Trojanowski, Yu Dai Tsai, Jean Marco Alameddine, Takeshi Araki, Akitaka Ariga, Tomoko Ariga, Kento Asai, Alessandro Bacchetta, Kincso Balazs, Alan J. Barr, Michele Battistin, Jianming Bian, Caterina Bertone, Weidong Bai, Pouya Bakhti, A. Baha Balantekin, Basabendu Barman, Brian Batell, Martin Bauer, Brian Bauer, Mathias Becker, Asher Berlin, Enrico Bertuzzo, Atri Bhattacharya, Marco Bonvini, Stewart T. Boogert, Alexey Boyarsky, Joseph Bramante, Vedran Brdar, Adrian Carmona, David W. Casper, Francesco Giovanni Celiberto, Francesco Cerutti, Grigorios Chachamis, Garv Chauhan, Matthew Citron, Emanuele Copello, Jean Pierre Corso, Luc Darmé, Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo, Neda Darvishi, Arindam Das, Giovanni De Lellis, Albert De Roeck, Jordy De Vries, Hans P. Dembinski, Sergey Demidov, Patrick Deniverville, Peter B. Denton, Frank F. Deppisch, P. S. Bhupal Dev, Antonia Di Crescenzo, Keith R. Dienes, Milind V. Diwan, Herbi K. Dreiner, Yong Du, Bhaskar Dutta, Pit Duwentäster, Lucie Elie, Sebastian A.R. Ellis, Rikard Enberg, Yasaman Farzan, Max Fieg, Ana Luisa Foguel, Patrick Foldenauer, Saeid Foroughi-Abari, Jean François Fortin, Alexander Friedland, Elina Fuchs, Michael Fucilla, Kai Gallmeister, Alfonso Garcia, Carlos A.García Canal, Maria Vittoria Garzelli, Rhorry Gauld, Sumit Ghosh, Anish Ghoshal, Stephen Gibson, Francesco Giuli, Victor P. Gonçalves, Dmitry Gorbunov, Srubabati Goswami, Silvia Grau, Julian Y. Günther, Marco Guzzi, Andrew Haas, Timo Hakulinen, Steven P. Harris, Julia Harz, Juan Carlos Helo Herrera, Christopher S. Hill, Martin Hirsch, Timothy J. Hobbs, Stefan Höche, Andrzej Hryczuk, Fei Huang, Tomohiro Inada, Angelo Infantino, Ameen Ismail, Richard Jacobsson, Sudip Jana, Yu Seon Jeong, Tomas Jezo, Yongsoo Jho, Krzysztof Jodłowski, Dmitry Kalashnikov, Timo J. Kärkkäinen, Cynthia Keppel, Jongkuk Kim, Michael Klasen, Spencer R. Klein, Pyungwon Ko, Dominik Köhler, Masahiro Komatsu, Karol Kovařík, Suchita Kulkarni, Jason Kumar, Karan Kumar, Jui Lin Kuo, Frank Krauss, Aleksander Kusina, Maxim Laletin, Chiara Le Roux, Seung J. Lee, Hye Sung Lee, Helena Lefebvre, Jinmian Li, Shuailong Li, Yichen Li, Wei Liu, Zhen Liu, Mickael Lonjon, Kun Feng Lyu, Rafal MacIula, Roshan Mammen Abraham, Mohammad R. Masouminia, Josh McFayden, Oleksii Mikulenko, Mohammed M.A. Mohammed, Kirtimaan A. Mohan, Jorge G. Morfín, Ulrich Mosel, Martin Mosny, Khoirul F. Muzakka, Pavel Nadolsky, Toshiyuki Nakano, Saurabh Nangia, Angel Navascues Cornago, Laurence J. Nevay, Pierre Ninin, Emanuele R. Nocera, Takaaki Nomura, Rui Nunes, Nobuchika Okada, Fred Olness, John Osborne, Hidetoshi Otono, Maksym Ovchynnikov, Alessandro Papa, Junle Pei, Guillermo Peon, Gilad Perez, Luke Pickering, Simon Plätzer, Ryan Plestid, Tanmay Kumar Poddar, Pablo Quílez, Mudit Rai, Meshkat Rajaee, Digesh Raut, Peter Reimitz, Filippo Resnati, Wolfgang Rhode, Peter Richardson, Adam Ritz, Hiroki Rokujo, Leszek Roszkowski, Tim Ruhe, Richard Ruiz, Marta Sabate-Gilarte, Alexander Sandrock, Ina Sarcevic, Subir Sarkar, Osamu Sato, Christiane Scherb, Ingo Schienbein, Holger Schulz, Pedro Schwaller, Sergio J. Sciutto, Dipan Sengupta, Lesya Shchutska, Takashi Shimomura, Federico Silvetti, Kuver Sinha, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, Jan T. Sobczyk, Huayang Song, Jorge F. Soriano, Yotam Soreq, Anna Stasto, David Stuart, Shufang Su, Wei Su, Antoni Szczurek, Zahra Tabrizi, Yosuke Takubo, Marco Taoso, Brooks Thomas, Pierre Thonet, Douglas Tuckler, Agustin Sabio Vera, Heinz Vincke, K. N. Vishnudath, Zeren Simon Wang, Martin W. Winkler, Wenjie Wu, Keping Xie, Xun Jie Xu, Tevong You, Ji Young Yu, Jiang-Hao Yu, Korinna Zapp, Yongchao Zhang, Yue Zhang, Guanghui Zhou, Renata Zukanovich Funchal, Rabah Abdul Khalek, Di An, Jason Arakawa, Gianluigi Arduini, Rahool Kumar Barman, John F. Beacom, Florian Bernlochner, Mary Bishai, Tobias Boeckh, Daniela Bortoletto, Antonio Boveia, Lydia Brenner, Stanley J. Brodsky, Carsten Burgard, José Eliel Camargo-Molina, Tancredi Carli, Spencer Chang, Nikolaos Charitonidis, Xin Chen, Thomas Y. Chen, Cheng Wei Chiang, Andrea Coccaro, Timothy Cohen, Alan Coleman, Ruben Conceição, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Monica D'Onofrio, Hooman Davoudiasl, Armando Di Matteo, Eleonora Di Valentino, Radu Dobre, Caterina Doglioni, Luis M.Domingues Mendes, María Teresa Dova, Michael A. Duvernois, Andreas Ekstedt, Eckhard Elsen, Alberto Escalante Del Valle, Rouven Essig, Glennys R. Farrar, Anatoli Fedynitch, Deion Fellers, Elena Firu, Iftah Galon, Isabel Garcia Garcia, Gustavo Gil Da Silveira, Carlo Giunti, Steven Goldfarb, Dorival Goncalves, Sergio Gonzalez Sevilla, Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez, A. Murat Guler, Claire Gwenlan, Carl Gwilliam, Francis Halzen, Tao Han, Andreas Haungs, Julian Heeck, Martin Hentschinski, Shih Chieh Hsu, Zhen Hu, B. Todd Huffman, Giuseppe Iacobucci, Jose I. Illana, Antonio Insolia, Mustapha Ishak, Joerg Jaeckel, Daniel Kabat, Enrique Kajomovitz Ken, Takumi Kanai, Teppei Katori, Valery Khoze, Piotr Kotko, Graham D. Kribs, Susanne Kuehn, Saumyen Kundu, Claire Lee, Agnieszka Leszczynska, Lingfeng Li, Ki Lie, Benjamin Lillard, Huey Wen Lin, Steven Lowette, Danny Marfatia, Francisco Martínez López, Rafal Masełek, Manuel Masip, Konstantin Matchev, Thomas McCauley, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Hiroaki Menjo, Mç adÇ lina Mihaela Miloi, Lino Miramonti, Gopolang Mohlabeng, Stefano Moretti, Théo Moretti, Pran Nath, Francesco L. Navarria, Alina Tania Neagu, Anna Nelles, Friedemann Neuhaus, Carlos Nunez, J. Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Kazuaki Okui, Angela V. Olinto, Yasar Onel, Carlos Pérez De Los Heros, Carlo Pandini, Roman Pasechnik, Thomas C. Paul, Brian A. Petersen, Tanguy Pierog, Tilman Plehn, Matthias Plum, Karolos Potamianos, Titi Preda, Markus Prim, Michaela Queitsch-Maitland, Laura Reina, Maximilian Reininghaus, Thomas G. Rizzo, Tania Robens, Elisa Ruiz-Chóliz, Kristof Schmieden, Gunar Schnell, Matthias Schott, Frank G. Schroeder, Anna Sfyrla, Yael Shadmi, Ian Shipsey, Savannah R. Shively, Ian M. Shoemaker, Rajeev Singh, A. Sousa, Marco Stein Muzio, John Stupak, Indara Suarez, Tim M.P. Tait, Xerxes Tata, Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli, Okumura Toranosuke, Eric Torrence, Diego F. Torres, Zoltán Trócsányi, Alessandro Tricoli, Michael Unger, Carlos Vázquez Sierra, Mauro Valli, Tonia Venters, Stef Verpoest, Cristovao Vilela, Benedikt Vormwald, Lian Tao Wang, Michael Waterbury, Gordon Watts, Stephen M. West, Tao Xu, Emin Yüksel, Barbara Yaeggy, Chun Sil Yoon, Tianlu Yuan, Ion Sorin Zgura
Abstract: High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), to be located several hundred meters from the ATLAS interaction point and shielded by concrete and rock, will host a suite of experiments to probe standard model (SM) processes and search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM). In this report, we review the status of the civil engineering plans and the experiments to explore the diverse physics signals that can be uniquely probed in the forward region. FPF experiments will be sensitive to a broad range of BSM physics through searches for new particle scattering or decay signatures and deviations from SM expectations in high statistics analyses with TeV neutrinos in this low-background environment. High statistics neutrino detection will also provide valuable data for fundamental topics in perturbative and non-perturbative QCD and in weak interactions. Experiments at the FPF will enable synergies between forward particle production at the LHC and astroparticle physics to be exploited. We report here on these physics topics, on infrastructure, detector, and simulation studies, and on future directions to realize the FPF's physics potential.
Organisation(s): Institute of Theoretical Physics
QuantumFrontiers
External Organisation(s): University of California at Irvine
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
University of Iowa
Vrije Universiteit
National Institute for Subatomic Physics (Nikhef)
University of Delaware
Lehman College
CERN
Oklahoma State University
University of Oxford
University of Florida
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab)
Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych (NCBJ)
TU Dortmund University
Ohu University
University of Bern
Chiba University
Kyushu University
Saitama University
Yokohama National University
University of Pavia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
Sun Yat-Sen University
Chonbuk National University
University of Wisconsin
Universidad Antonio Narino
University of Pittsburgh
Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology (IPPP)
Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Universidade de Sao Paulo
University of Liege
Royal Holloway University of London
Leiden University
Queen's University Kingston
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Northwestern University
University of Granada
Fondazione Bruno Kessler
Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics (LIP)
Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)
University of California at Santa Barbara
Institute of Physics of the 2 Infinities (IP2I)
Université Paris-Saclay
Michigan State University (MSU)
Hokkaido University
Monte S. Angelo University Federico II
University of Amsterdam
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
University College London (UCL)
Washington University St. Louis
University of Arizona
University of Maryland
University of Bonn
CAS - Institute of Theoretical Physics
Texas A and M University
University of Münster
University of Geneva
Uppsala University
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM)
University of Victoria BC
Universite Laval
Stanford University
National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB)
University of Calabria
Justus Liebig University Giessen
Harvard University
Universitat de Valencia
Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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University of Warsaw
Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Physical Research Laboratory India
Kennesaw State University
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University of Washington
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Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
The Ohio State University
Illinois Institute of Technology
Tsinghua University
Cornell University
Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
Chung-Ang University
Yonsei University
Eotvos Lorand University
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
University of California at Berkeley
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Nagoya University
University of Graz
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Stony Brook University (SBU)
University of Durham
Lund University
Korea University
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Sichuan University
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
University of Minnesota
University of Sussex
University of Cambridge
Southern Methodist University
University of Edinburgh
University of Alabama
University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)
Weizmann Institute of Science
University of Kentucky
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGN)
Washington College, Chestertown
The University of Wuppertal
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
University Grenoble-Alpes (UGA)
University of Adelaide
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
University of Miyazaki
Sapienza Università di Roma
University of Oklahoma
University of Wroclaw
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Pennsylvania State University
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)
Lafayette College
Carleton University
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Institute of Mathematical Sciences (India)
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
National Tsing Hua University
Oskar Klein Centre
University of Texas at Austin
CAS - Institute of High Energy Physics
Peking University
International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP)
Southeast University (SEU)
University of Oregon
Columbia University
National Taiwan University
Sezione di Genova
Universidade de Lisboa
University of Liverpool
The University of Sheffield
Institute of Space Science (ISS), Romania
University of Manchester
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Academia Sinica (AS)
Rutgers University
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
University of Sydney
Orta Dogu Technical University
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
University of Virginia
Universidad de las Americas Puebla
University of Catania
University of Texas at Dallas
Heidelberg University
King's College London
AGH University of Science and Technology (AGH UST)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani
Brown University
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Queen Mary University of London
University of Notre Dame
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)
University of Bucharest
University of Milan - Bicocca
University of Southampton
Northeastern University
University of Bologna
Swansea University
University of Chicago
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology
Florida State University
Ruder Boskovic Institute
University of the Basque Country
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech)
University of Cincinnati
Boston University (BU)
Jazan University (JazanU)
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC)
Ghent University
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI)
Gyeongsang National University
Polish Academy of Sciences (PASIFIC)
University of California at San Diego
Instytut Chemii Bioorganicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Type: Article
Journal: Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Volume: 50
ISSN: 0305-4616
Publication date: 03.2023
Publication status: Published
Peer reviewed: Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Electronic version(s): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.05090 (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ac865e (Access: Open)

BibTeX

@article{3fdf0040654141f7a5425aab6da78e4a,
title = "The Forward Physics Facility at the High-Luminosity LHC",
abstract = "High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF), to be located several hundred meters from the ATLAS interaction point and shielded by concrete and rock, will host a suite of experiments to probe standard model (SM) processes and search for physics beyond the standard model (BSM). In this report, we review the status of the civil engineering plans and the experiments to explore the diverse physics signals that can be uniquely probed in the forward region. FPF experiments will be sensitive to a broad range of BSM physics through searches for new particle scattering or decay signatures and deviations from SM expectations in high statistics analyses with TeV neutrinos in this low-background environment. High statistics neutrino detection will also provide valuable data for fundamental topics in perturbative and non-perturbative QCD and in weak interactions. Experiments at the FPF will enable synergies between forward particle production at the LHC and astroparticle physics to be exploited. We report here on these physics topics, on infrastructure, detector, and simulation studies, and on future directions to realize the FPF's physics potential.",
keywords = "astroparticle physics, dark matter, Forward Physics Facility, Large Hadron Collider, neutrinos, new particle searches, QCD",
author = "Feng, {Jonathan L.} and Felix Kling and Reno, {Mary Hall} and Juan Rojo and Dennis Soldin and Anchordoqui, {Luis A.} and Jamie Boyd and Ahmed Ismail and Lucian Harland-Lang and Kelly, {Kevin J.} and Vishvas Pandey and Sebastian Trojanowski and Tsai, {Yu Dai} and Alameddine, {Jean Marco} and Takeshi Araki and Akitaka Ariga and Tomoko Ariga and Kento Asai and Alessandro Bacchetta and Kincso Balazs and Barr, {Alan J.} and Michele Battistin and Jianming Bian and Caterina Bertone and Weidong Bai and Pouya Bakhti and {Baha Balantekin}, A. and Basabendu Barman and Brian Batell and Martin Bauer and Brian Bauer and Mathias Becker and Asher Berlin and Enrico Bertuzzo and Atri Bhattacharya and Marco Bonvini and Boogert, {Stewart T.} and Alexey Boyarsky and Joseph Bramante and Vedran Brdar and Adrian Carmona and Casper, {David W.} and Celiberto, {Francesco Giovanni} and Francesco Cerutti and Grigorios Chachamis and Garv Chauhan and Matthew Citron and Emanuele Copello and Corso, {Jean Pierre} and Luc Darm{\'e} and D'Agnolo, {Raffaele Tito} and Neda Darvishi and Arindam Das and {De Lellis}, Giovanni and {De Roeck}, Albert and {De Vries}, Jordy and Dembinski, {Hans P.} and Sergey Demidov and Patrick Deniverville and Denton, {Peter B.} and Deppisch, {Frank F.} and {Bhupal Dev}, {P. S.} and {Di Crescenzo}, Antonia and Dienes, {Keith R.} and Diwan, {Milind V.} and Dreiner, {Herbi K.} and Yong Du and Bhaskar Dutta and Pit Duwent{\"a}ster and Lucie Elie and Ellis, {Sebastian A.R.} and Rikard Enberg and Yasaman Farzan and Max Fieg and Foguel, {Ana Luisa} and Patrick Foldenauer and Saeid Foroughi-Abari and Fortin, {Jean Fran{\c c}ois} and Alexander Friedland and Elina Fuchs and Michael Fucilla and Kai Gallmeister and Alfonso Garcia and Canal, {Carlos A.Garc{\'i}a} and Garzelli, {Maria Vittoria} and Rhorry Gauld and Sumit Ghosh and Anish Ghoshal and Stephen Gibson and Francesco Giuli and Gon{\c c}alves, {Victor P.} and Dmitry Gorbunov and Srubabati Goswami and Silvia Grau and G{\"u}nther, {Julian Y.} and Marco Guzzi and Andrew Haas and Timo Hakulinen and Harris, {Steven P.} and Julia Harz and Herrera, {Juan Carlos Helo} and Hill, {Christopher S.} and Martin Hirsch and Hobbs, {Timothy J.} and Stefan H{\"o}che and Andrzej Hryczuk and Fei Huang and Tomohiro Inada and Angelo Infantino and Ameen Ismail and Richard Jacobsson and Sudip Jana and Jeong, {Yu Seon} and Tomas Jezo and Yongsoo Jho and Krzysztof Jod{\l}owski and Dmitry Kalashnikov and K{\"a}rkk{\"a}inen, {Timo J.} and Cynthia Keppel and Jongkuk Kim and Michael Klasen and Klein, {Spencer R.} and Pyungwon Ko and Dominik K{\"o}hler and Masahiro Komatsu and Karol Kova{\v r}{\'i}k and Suchita Kulkarni and Jason Kumar and Karan Kumar and Kuo, {Jui Lin} and Frank Krauss and Aleksander Kusina and Maxim Laletin and {Le Roux}, Chiara and Lee, {Seung J.} and Lee, {Hye Sung} and Helena Lefebvre and Jinmian Li and Shuailong Li and Yichen Li and Wei Liu and Zhen Liu and Mickael Lonjon and Lyu, {Kun Feng} and Rafal MacIula and Abraham, {Roshan Mammen} and Masouminia, {Mohammad R.} and Josh McFayden and Oleksii Mikulenko and Mohammed, {Mohammed M.A.} and Mohan, {Kirtimaan A.} and Morf{\'i}n, {Jorge G.} and Ulrich Mosel and Martin Mosny and Muzakka, {Khoirul F.} and Pavel Nadolsky and Toshiyuki Nakano and Saurabh Nangia and Cornago, {Angel Navascues} and Nevay, {Laurence J.} and Pierre Ninin and Nocera, {Emanuele R.} and Takaaki Nomura and Rui Nunes and Nobuchika Okada and Fred Olness and John Osborne and Hidetoshi Otono and Maksym Ovchynnikov and Alessandro Papa and Junle Pei and Guillermo Peon and Gilad Perez and Luke Pickering and Simon Pl{\"a}tzer and Ryan Plestid and Poddar, {Tanmay Kumar} and Pablo Qu{\'i}lez and Mudit Rai and Meshkat Rajaee and Digesh Raut and Peter Reimitz and Filippo Resnati and Wolfgang Rhode and Peter Richardson and Adam Ritz and Hiroki Rokujo and Leszek Roszkowski and Tim Ruhe and Richard Ruiz and Marta Sabate-Gilarte and Alexander Sandrock and Ina Sarcevic and Subir Sarkar and Osamu Sato and Christiane Scherb and Ingo Schienbein and Holger Schulz and Pedro Schwaller and Sciutto, {Sergio J.} and Dipan Sengupta and Lesya Shchutska and Takashi Shimomura and Federico Silvetti and Kuver Sinha and Torbj{\"o}rn Sj{\"o}strand and Sobczyk, {Jan T.} and Huayang Song and Soriano, {Jorge F.} and Yotam Soreq and Anna Stasto and David Stuart and Shufang Su and Wei Su and Antoni Szczurek and Zahra Tabrizi and Yosuke Takubo and Marco Taoso and Brooks Thomas and Pierre Thonet and Douglas Tuckler and {Sabio Vera}, Agustin and Heinz Vincke and Vishnudath, {K. N.} and Wang, {Zeren Simon} and Winkler, {Martin W.} and Wenjie Wu and Keping Xie and Xu, {Xun Jie} and Tevong You and Yu, {Ji Young} and Jiang-Hao Yu and Korinna Zapp and Yongchao Zhang and Yue Zhang and Guanghui Zhou and Funchal, {Renata Zukanovich} and Khalek, {Rabah Abdul} and Di An and Jason Arakawa and Gianluigi Arduini and Barman, {Rahool Kumar} and Beacom, {John F.} and Florian Bernlochner and Mary Bishai and Tobias Boeckh and Daniela Bortoletto and Antonio Boveia and Lydia Brenner and Brodsky, {Stanley J.} and Carsten Burgard and Camargo-Molina, {Jos{\'e} Eliel} and Tancredi Carli and Spencer Chang and Nikolaos Charitonidis and Xin Chen and Chen, {Thomas Y.} and Chiang, {Cheng Wei} and Andrea Coccaro and Timothy Cohen and Alan Coleman and Ruben Concei{\c c}{\~a}o and Amanda Cooper-Sarkar and Monica D'Onofrio and Hooman Davoudiasl and {Di Matteo}, Armando and {Di Valentino}, Eleonora and Radu Dobre and Caterina Doglioni and Mendes, {Luis M.Domingues} and Dova, {Mar{\'i}a Teresa} and Duvernois, {Michael A.} and Andreas Ekstedt and Eckhard Elsen and {Del Valle}, {Alberto Escalante} and Rouven Essig and Farrar, {Glennys R.} and Anatoli Fedynitch and Deion Fellers and Elena Firu and Iftah Galon and Garcia, {Isabel Garcia} and {Da Silveira}, {Gustavo Gil} and Carlo Giunti and Steven Goldfarb and Dorival Goncalves and Sevilla, {Sergio Gonzalez} and Suarez, {Rebeca Gonzalez} and {Murat Guler}, A. and Claire Gwenlan and Carl Gwilliam and Francis Halzen and Tao Han and Andreas Haungs and Julian Heeck and Martin Hentschinski and Hsu, {Shih Chieh} and Zhen Hu and {Todd Huffman}, B. and Giuseppe Iacobucci and Illana, {Jose I.} and Antonio Insolia and Mustapha Ishak and Joerg Jaeckel and Daniel Kabat and Ken, {Enrique Kajomovitz} and Takumi Kanai and Teppei Katori and Valery Khoze and Piotr Kotko and Kribs, {Graham D.} and Susanne Kuehn and Saumyen Kundu and Claire Lee and Agnieszka Leszczynska and Lingfeng Li and Ki Lie and Benjamin Lillard and Lin, {Huey Wen} and Steven Lowette and Danny Marfatia and L{\'o}pez, {Francisco Mart{\'i}nez} and Rafal Mase{\l}ek and Manuel Masip and Konstantin Matchev and Thomas McCauley and Gustavo Medina-Tanco and Hiroaki Menjo and Miloi, {M{\c c} ad{\c C} lina Mihaela} and Lino Miramonti and Gopolang Mohlabeng and Stefano Moretti and Th{\'e}o Moretti and Pran Nath and Navarria, {Francesco L.} and Neagu, {Alina Tania} and Anna Nelles and Friedemann Neuhaus and Carlos Nunez and {Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux}, J. and Kazuaki Okui and Olinto, {Angela V.} and Yasar Onel and {De Los Heros}, {Carlos P{\'e}rez} and Carlo Pandini and Roman Pasechnik and Paul, {Thomas C.} and Petersen, {Brian A.} and Tanguy Pierog and Tilman Plehn and Matthias Plum and Karolos Potamianos and Titi Preda and Markus Prim and Michaela Queitsch-Maitland and Laura Reina and Maximilian Reininghaus and Rizzo, {Thomas G.} and Tania Robens and Elisa Ruiz-Ch{\'o}liz and Kristof Schmieden and Gunar Schnell and Matthias Schott and Schroeder, {Frank G.} and Anna Sfyrla and Yael Shadmi and Ian Shipsey and Shively, {Savannah R.} and Shoemaker, {Ian M.} and Rajeev Singh and A. Sousa and Muzio, {Marco Stein} and John Stupak and Indara Suarez and Tait, {Tim M.P.} and Xerxes Tata and Thottoli, {Shafeeq Rahman} and Okumura Toranosuke and Eric Torrence and Torres, {Diego F.} and Zolt{\'a}n Tr{\'o}cs{\'a}nyi and Alessandro Tricoli and Michael Unger and Sierra, {Carlos V{\'a}zquez} and Mauro Valli and Tonia Venters and Stef Verpoest and Cristovao Vilela and Benedikt Vormwald and Wang, {Lian Tao} and Michael Waterbury and Gordon Watts and West, {Stephen M.} and Tao Xu and Emin Y{\"u}ksel and Barbara Yaeggy and Yoon, {Chun Sil} and Tianlu Yuan and Zgura, {Ion Sorin}",
note = "We thank the participants of the FPF meetings and the Snowmass working groups for discussions that have contributed both directly and indirectly to this study. We gratefully acknowledge the invaluable support of the CERN Physics Beyond Colliders study group and the work of CERN technical teams related to civil engineering studies (SCE-DOD), safety discussions (HSE-OHS, HSE-RP, EP-DI-SO), integration (EN-ACE), and discussions on services (EN-CV, EN-EL, EN-AA) and simulations (SY-STI). The work by J Alameddine, W Rhode, T Ruhe, and A Sandrock has been supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), Collaborative Research Center SFB 876 and SFB 1491. L A Anchordoqui is supported by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant PHY2112527. T Araki is supported by JP18H01210. A Ariga is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP20K23373 and the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant 101002690). T Ariga acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP19H01909. K Asai is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP19J13812 and JP21K20365. A Bacchetta and F G Celiberto acknowledge support from the INFN/NINPHA project. P Bakhti and M Rajaee are supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1I1A3072747). B Barman received funding from the Patrimonio Aut´onomo—Fondo Nacional de Financiamiento para la Ciencia, la Tecnolog{\'i}a y la Innovaci´on Francisco Jos´e de Caldas (MinCiencias—Colombia) Grant 80740-465-2020 and the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 860881-HIDDeN. The work of B Batell is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Grant DE–SC0007914. The work of A Berlin, T J Hobbs, S Hoeche, and J G Morf{\'i}n was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a US DOE, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359. M Becker, E Copello and J Harz acknowledge support from the DFG Emmy Noether Grant HA 8555/1-1. E Copello acknowledges also support from the DFG Collaborative Research Centre {\textquoteleft}Neutrinos and Dark Matter in Astro- and Particle Physics{\textquoteright} (SFB 1258). E Bertuzzo acknowledges financial support from FAPESP Contracts 2015/25884-4 and 2019/15149-6 and is indebted to the Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology group at King{\textquoteright}s College London for hospitality. The work of J Bian and W Wu is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0009920 and Heising-Simons Foundation Grant 2022-3319. The work of A Boyarsky and M Ovchynnikov is supported by the ERC under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (GA 694896). A Carmona acknowledges funding from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754446 and UGR Research and Knowledge Transfer Found—Athenea3i. A Carmona also acknowledges partial support by the Ministry of Science and Innovation and SRA (10.13039/501100011033) Grant PID2019-106087GB-C22 and by the Junta de Andaluc{\'i}a Grant A-FQM-472-UGR20. F G Celiberto thanks the Universit`a degli Studi di Pavia for the warm hospitality. The work of G Chachamis was supported by the Fundac¸˜ao para a Ci{\^e}ncia e a Tecnologia (Portugal) under Project CERN/FIS-PAR/0024/2019 and Contract {\textquoteleft}Investigador auxiliar FCT—Individual Call/03216/2017{\textquoteright}. The work of M Citron and D Stuart is supported by US DOE Grant DE-SC0011702. The work of L Darme is supported by the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement 101028626. P B Denton acknowledges support from the US DOE Grant Contract DE-SC0012704. The work of P S Bhupal Dev was supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0017987. The research activities of K R Dienes were supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-13ER41976/DE-SC0009913 and also by the US NSF through its employee IR/D program. M V Diwan acknowledges support from the US DOE Grant Contract DE-SC0012704. Y Du and J H Yu are supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China Grant 2020YFC2201501, and the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants 12022514, 11875003 and 12047503, and CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research YSBR-006, and the Key Research Program of the CAS Grant XDPB15. The work of B Dutta and S Ghosh are supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0010813. The work of S Ghosh is also supported in part by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF){\textquoteright}s Grants, Grant 6N021413. Y Farzan has received financial support from Saramadan Contract ISEF/M/400279 as well as from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Grant Agreement 860881-HIDDeN. The work of J L Feng is supported in part by US NSF Grants PHY-1915005 and PHY-2111427, Simons Investigator Award #376204, Simons Foundation Grant 623683, and Heising-Simons Foundation Grants 2019-1179 and 2020-1840. M Fieg is supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005 and by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Award DGE-1839285. A L Foguel is supported by FAPESP Contract 2020/00174-2. The work of P Foldenauer is supported by the UKRI Future Leaders Fellowship DARKMAP. The work of S Foroughi-Abari and A Ritz is supported in part by NSERC, Canada. The work of J-F Fortin is supported in part by NSERC, Canada. A Friedland is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-AC02-76SF00515. E Fuchs acknowledges support by the DFG Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy—EXC-2123 {\textquoteleft}QuantumFrontiers{\textquoteright}—390837967. M Fucilla, M M A Mohammed, and A Papa acknowledge support from the INFN/QFT@COLLIDERS project. A Garcia acknowledges support from the European Union{\textquoteright}s H2020-MSCA Grant Agreement 101025085. C A Garc{\'i}a Canal and S J Sciutto acknowledge support from CONICET and ANPCyT M V Garzelli acknowledges support the from German BMBF Contract 05H21GUCCA. V P Goncalves was partially financed by the Brazilian funding agencies CNPq, CAPES, FAPERGS and INCT-FNA (Process Number 464898/2014-5). S Goswami acknowledges the J C Bose Fellowship (JCB/2020/000011) of Science and Engineering Research Board of Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. The work of M Guzzi is supported by US NSF Grant PHY-2112025. L Harland-Lang thanks the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) for support via Grant Award ST/L000377/1. The work of S P Harris is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-00ER41132 as well as the US NSF Grant PHY1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements). J C Helo acknowledge support from Grant ANID FONDECYT-Chile 1201673 and ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program ICN2019-044. The work of M Hirsch is supported by the Spanish Grants PID2020-113775GBI00 (AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and PROMETEO/2018/165 (Generalitat Valenciana). The work of A Hryczuk and M Laletin is supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, research Grant 2018/31/D/ST2/00813. The research activities of F Huang are supported by the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program and in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005. A Ismail is supported by NSERC (Reference Number 557763) and by US NSF Grant PHY-2014071. Y S Jeong acknowledges support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government through Ministry of Science and ICT Grant 2021R1A2C1009296.K Jodlowski and L Roszkowski are supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, research Grant 2015/18/A/ST2/00748. S R Klein is supported in part by the US NSF Grant PHY-1307472 and the US DOE Contract DE-AC-76SF00098. F Kling and P Qu{\'i}lez are supported by the DFG under Germany{\textquoteright}s Excellence Strategy—EXC 2121 Quantum Universe—390833306. P Ko is supported in part by KIAS Individual Grant PG021403 and by National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant NRF-2019R1A2C3005009. S Kulkarni is supported by the Austrian Science Fund Elise-Richter Grant V592-N27. The work of J Kumar is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0010504. J-L Kuo is supported by US NSF Theoretical Physics Program, Grant PHY-1915005. The work of C Le Roux and K Zapp is part of a project that has received funding from the ERC under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement 803183, collectiveQCD). The work of H-S Lee was supported in part by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A2C2009718). S J Lee was supported by the Samsung Science and Technology Foundation. Ji Li is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 11905149. K-F Lyu and Z Liu are supported in part by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0022345. The work of R Maciula and A Szczurek was partially supported by the Polish National Science Centre under Grant 2018/31/B/ST2/03537. R Mammen Abraham and A Ismail acknowledge support from the US DOE Grant DE-SC0016013. M R Masouminia is supported by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (Grant ST/P001246/1). The work of J McFayden was supported by the Royal Society Fellowship Grant URF R1 201519. The work of O Mikulenko is supported by the NWO Physics Vrij Programme {\textquoteleft}The Hidden Universe of Weakly Inter-acting Particles{\textquoteright} with Project Number 680.92.18.03 (NWO Vrije Programma), which is (partly) financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). P Nadolsky and F Olness acknowledge support through US DOE Grant DE-SC0010129. E R Nocera thanks the STFC for support by the Grant Awards ST/P000630/1and ST/T000600/1. The work of N Okada is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0012447. V Pandey acknowledges the support from US DOE Grant DE-SC0009824. The work of D Raut is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-SC0013880. P Reimitz acknowledges financial support from FAPESP Contract 2020/10004-7. M H Reno is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC-0010113. The work of J Rojo is partly supported by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). L Roszkowski and S Trojanowski are supported by the grant {\textquoteleft}AstroCeNT: Particle Astrophysics Science and Technology Centre{\textquoteright} carried out within the International Research Agendas programme of the Foundation for Polish Science financed by the European Union under the European Regional Development Fund. S Trojanowski is also supported in part by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education through its scholarship for young and outstanding scientists (Decision No. 1190/E-78/STYP/14/2019). S Trojanowski is also supported in part from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No. 952480 (DarkWave 24 project). I Sarcevic is supported by US DOE Grant DOE DE-SC-0009913. The work of L Shchutska is supported by the ERC under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (GA 758316). The work of T Shimomura is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants JP18H01210, JP18K03651, and MEXT KAKENHI Grant JP18H05543. The work of K Sinha is supported in part by US DOE Grant DE-SC0009956. The work of T Sj{\"o}strand is supported by the Swedish Research Council, Contract 2016-05996. J T Sobczyk acknowledges support from NCN Grant UMO-2021/41/B/ST2/02778. D Soldin acknowledges support from the US NSF Grant PHY-1913607. H Song is supported by the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program. Y Soreq is supported by grants from the NSF-BSF, BSF, the ISF and by the Azrieli foundation. A Stasto acknowledges support from US DOE Grant DE-SC-0002145. S Su is supported by the US DOE Grant DE-FG02-13ER41976/DESC0009913. W Su is supported by a KIAS Individual Grant (PG084201) at Korea Institute for Advanced Study. Y Takubo is supported by JP20K04004.M Taoso acknowledges support from the INFN Grant {\textquoteleft}LINDARK{\textquoteright}, the research grant {\textquoteleft}The Dark Universe: A Synergic Multimessenger Approach 2017X7X85{\textquoteright} funded by MIUR, and the project {\textquoteleft}Theoretical Astroparticle Physics (TAsP){\textquoteright} funded by the INFN. The research activities of B Thomas are supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-2014104. The work of Y-D Tsai is supported in part by US NSF Grant PHY-1915005. The work of A Sabio Vera has been supported by the Spanish Research Agency (Agencia Estatal de Investigaci´on) through the Grant IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2016-0597, by the Spanish Government Grant FPA2016-78022-P and from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement 824093. The work of Yongchao Zhang is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant 12175039, the 2021 Jiangsu Shuangchuang (Mass Innovation and Entrepreneurship) Talent Program JSSCBS20210144, and the {\textquoteleft}Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities{\textquoteright}. Yue Zhang is supported by the Arthur B McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute. R Zukanovich Funchal is partially supported by Fundac¸˜ao de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado de S˜ao Paulo (FAPESP) and Conselho Nacional de Ci{\^e}ncia e Tecnologia (CNPq). The opinions and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not represent any funding agencies. ",
year = "2023",
month = mar,
doi = "10.48550/arXiv.2203.05090",
language = "English",
volume = "50",
journal = "Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics",
issn = "0305-4616",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "3",
}