LISA

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna for gravitational wave measurements

authored by
KARSTEN DANZMANN
Abstract

LISA (Laser Interferometer Space Antenna) is designed to observe gravitational waves from violent events in the Universe in a frequency range from 10−4 to 10−1 Hz which is totally inaccessible to ground based experiments. It uses highly stabilised laser light (Nd:YAG, λ= 1.064 μm) in a Michelson‐type interferometer arrangement. A cluster of six spacecraft with two at each vertex of an equilateral triangle is placed in an Earth‐like orbit at a distance of 1 AU from the Sun, and 20° behind the Earth. Three subsets of four adjacent spacecraft each form an interferometer comprising a central station, consisting of two relatively adjacent spacecraft (200 km apart), and two spacecraft placed at a distance of 5x106 km from the centre to form arms which make an angle of 60° with each other. Each spacecraft is equipped with a laser. A descoped LISA with only four spacecraft has undergone an ESA assessment study in the M3 cycle, and the full 6‐spacecraft LISA mission has now been selected as a cornerstone in the ESA Horizon 2000‐plus programme.

Organisation(s)
Institute of Gravitation Physics
External Organisation(s)
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ)
Type
Article
Journal
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Volume
759
Pages
481-484
No. of pages
4
ISSN
0077-8923
Publication date
09.1995
Publication status
Published
Peer reviewed
Yes
ASJC Scopus subject areas
General Neuroscience, General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology, History and Philosophy of Science
Electronic version(s)
http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-5B89-F (Access: Open)
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb17590.x (Access: Closed)