Diffusion in nanoporous materials with special consideration of the measurement of determining parameters (IUPAC Technical Report)

verfasst von
Jorg Karger, Rustem Valiullin, Stefano Brandani, Jürgen Caro, Christian Chmelik, Bradley F. Chmelka, Marc Olivier Coppens, Shamsuzzaman Farooq, Dieter Freude, Hervé Jobic, Margarita Kruteva, Enzo Mangano, Ronny Pini, William S. Price, Arvind Rajendran, Peter I. Ravikovitch, German Sastre, Randall Q. Snurr, Alexander G. Stepanov, Sergey Vasenkov, Yu Wang, Bert M. Weckhuysen
Abstract

The random motion (the diffusion) of guest molecules in nanoporous host materials is key to their manifold technological applications and, simultaneously, a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature quite in general. Based on a specification of the different conditions under which molecular diffusion in nanoporous materials may occur and of the thus resulting relevant parameters, a survey of the various ways of the measurement of the determining parameters is given. Starting with a condensed introduction to the respective measuring principles, the survey notably includes a summary of the various parameters accessible by each individual technique, jointly with an overview of their strengths and weaknesses as well as of the respective ranges of observation. The presentation is complemented by basic relations of diffusion theory and molecular modeling in nanoporous materials, illustrating their significance for enhancing the informative value of each measuring technique and the added value attainable by their combination. By providing guidelines for the measurement and reporting of diffusion properties of chemical compounds in nanopores, the document aims to contribute to the clarification and standardization of the presentation, nomenclature, and methodology associated with the documentation of diffusion phenomena in nanoporous materials serving for catalytic, mass separation, and other relevant purposes.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Physikalische Chemie und Elektrochemie
Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Leipzig
University of Edinburgh
University of California at Santa Barbara
University College London (UCL)
National University of Singapore
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS)
Imperial College London
Western Sydney University
University of Alberta
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering
Universidad Politecnica de Valencia
Northwestern University
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS
University of Florida
Utrecht University
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Pure and applied chemistry
ISSN
0033-4545
Publikationsdatum
20.11.2024
Publikationsstatus
Elektronisch veröffentlicht (E-Pub)
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Allgemeine Chemie, Allgemeine chemische Verfahrenstechnik
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2023-1126 (Zugang: Offen)